International Space Station’s Camera Captures Mysterious Markings Stretching Across the Tunisian Desert

High above Earth, while most of us are grounded in routine, cameras aboard the International Space Station (ISS) are busy capturing glimpses of our world that few ever see—a glimmering fishing fleet off the Falklands, wildfires smoking across Kansas, snow-capped mountain ranges, and sometimes, something way more mysterious. From 250 miles up, the planet’s surface reveals strange patterns, unexpected phenomena, and in one recent instance, what looked surprisingly like mysterious writing scorched into the desert, according to Mashable.

On April 15, 2025, one of the ISS’s top-notch live-streaming 4K cameras operated by the UK-based space data company Sen noticed something that instantly piqued curiosity. Weird, humungous symbols expanding across a remote part of the Tunisian desert. The high-definition footage came from ‘SpaceTV-1,’ one of three ultra-HD cameras Sen operates from a European Space Agency module on the space station. As the ISS zipped overhead at 17,000 mph, the lens caught sight of different shapes in the sand that looked like an ancient script etched by someone unknown. In an interview with Mashable, Charles Black, founder of Sen, revealed, "This caught our attention."
The symbols, sharply contrasted against Tunisia’s barren, sun-baked plains, immediately stirred up online debate. However, the explanation is quite simple. "As the International Space Station passed over Tunisia on 15 April 2025 at 13:00 UTC, Sen’s 4K cameras captured what looks like mysterious writing etched into the sand. While it may seem like a cryptic message, it’s actually a striking view of agricultural patterns in the desert landscape," reads the caption of the video posted on Sen’s YouTube channel, according to PetaPixel. Yes, you read that right, symbols are not part of any conspiracy theory, they are manmade, likely the result of organized irrigation or land division for farming, probably.
ISS Camera Captures Strange Symbols - desert plains in Tunisia pic.twitter.com/ralOQD2TrY
— 神奈備 (@K4NN4BI) April 22, 2025
Founded in 2007, Sen specializes in democratizing easier access to space-based video. Their cameras cover up to 250 by 150 kilometers (155.34 by 93.2 miles) per shot, and they broadcast to the public in top-notch quality. But installing them on the ISS was not a cakewalk. The equipment had to pass Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) testing and clear three high-tech NASA safety reviews before going live. And the result is in front of us. Real-time feed of Earth, available to anyone with a stable internet connection. Black remarked, "We want the audience to be engaged. It’s promoting debate, discussion, and interest. We’ll label the location, but we want the viewers to decide, discuss, and make comments," stated Mashable.
Earth looks like an alien world from the International Space Station with a massive sandstorm and towering cumulonimbus clouds covering the Sahara Desert.
— Wonder of Science (@wonderofscience) May 10, 2021
Credit: NASA Johnson pic.twitter.com/AovC29fYop
Black exclaimed, "Whenever you log on, you can see something different…You never know what you might see…You see a beautiful planet and a borderless world." That strategy appears to be working well for them as each unique clip invites curiosity and possibilities. Yet a few unique clips have fascinated the public to brew their conspiracy theories, just like the one in the Tunisian desert.